Published on MuseScore (https://musescore.org)

Appendix

    Command line usage

    All keyboard shortcuts

    On macOS, make the following substitutions:

    • Replace Ctrl with Cmd (or ⌘)
    • Replace Alt with Option (or ⌥)
    • Replace Home with Fn+Left
    • Replace End with Fn+Right
    • Replace PgUp with Fn+Up
    • Replace PgDn with Fn+Down
    • Add Fn with function keys

    Keyboard Map

    Click for full resolution. Print Friendly PDF version
    QWERTY keyboard shortcut map image

    Navigation

    Page navigation

    Action Windows/Linux macOS
    Zoom in Ctrl+= Cmd+=
    Zoom out Ctrl+- Cmd+-
    Zoom to 100% Ctrl+0 Cmd+0
    Go to first element in score Ctrl+Home Cmd+Fn+Left
    Go to last element in score Ctrl+End Cmd+Fn+Right
    Jump to next screen PgUp Fn+Up
    Jump to previous screen PgDn Fn+Down
    Jump to top of first page Home Fn+Left
    Jump to bottom of last page End Fn+Right
    Jump to next page Ctrl+PgUp Cmd+Fn+Up
    Jump to previous page Ctrl+PgDn Cmd+Fn+Down
    Find / Go to Ctrl+F Cmd+F
    Accessibility: get location Shift+L Shift+L
    Show/hide timeline F12 Fn+F12

    Score navigation

    Action Windows/Linux macOS
    Select next chord Right Right
    Select previous chord Left Left
    Go to next measure Ctrl+Right Cmd+Right
    Go to previous measure Ctrl+Left Cmd+Left
    Select next element in score Alt+Right Option+Right
    Select previous element in score Alt+Left Option+Left
    Select next in-staff element Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Right Cmd+Option+Shift+Right
    Select previous in-staff element Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Left Cmd+Option+Shift+Left
    Select note/rest above Alt+Up Option+Up
    Select note/rest below Alt+Down Option+Down
    Select top note in chord Ctrl+Alt+Up Cmd+Option+Up
    Select bottom note in chord Ctrl+Alt+Down Cmd+Option+Down
    Go to top staff Alt+Shift+Up Option+Shift+Up
    Go to bottom staff Alt+Shift+Down Option+Shift+Down

    Note input

    General

    Action Windows/Linux macOS
    Note input: toggle note input mode N N
    Note input: toggle 're-pitch existing notes' mode Ctrl+Shift+I Cmd+Shift+I
    Note input: toggle 'insert' mode Ctrl+I Cmd+I
    Show/hide piano keyboard P P
    Use voice 1 Ctrl+Alt+1 Cmd+Option+1
    Use voice 2 Ctrl+Alt+2 Cmd+Option+2
    Use voice 3 Ctrl+Alt+3 Cmd+Option+3
    Use voice 4 Ctrl+Alt+4 Cmd+Option+4

    Duration

    Action Windows/Linux macOS
    Set duration 1 – 9 1 – 9
    Set duration: 64th note 1 1
    Set duration: 32nd note 2 2
    Set duration: 16th note 3 3
    Set duration: 8th note 4 4
    Set duration: quarter note 5 5
    Set duration: half note 6 6
    Set duration: whole note 7 7
    Set duration: double whole note 8 8
    Set duration: longa 9 9
    Toggle duration dot . .
    Enter tuplet Ctrl+2 – Ctrl+9 Cmd+2 – Cmd+9
    Enter tuplet: duplet Ctrl+2 Cmd+2
    Enter tuplet: triplet Ctrl+3 Cmd+3
    Enter tuplet: quadruplet Ctrl+4 Cmd+4
    Enter tuplet: quintuplet Ctrl+5 Cmd+5
    Enter tuplet: sextuplet Ctrl+6 Cmd+6
    Enter tuplet: septuplet Ctrl+7 Cmd+7
    Enter tuplet: octuplet Ctrl+8 Cmd+8
    Enter tuplet: nonuplet Ctrl+9 Cmd+9
    Add tied note T T
    Halve selected duration Q Q
    Double selected duration W W
    Halve selected duration (includes dotted values) Shift+Q Shift+Q
    Double select duration (includes dotted values) Shift+W Shift+W
    Insert full measure rest Ctrl+Shift+Del Cmd+Shift+Del

    Pitch

    Action Windows/Linux macOS
    Enter note A – G A – G
    Enter note A A A
    Enter note B B B
    Enter note C C C
    Enter note D D D
    Enter note E E E
    Enter note F F F
    Enter note G G G
    Add note to chord Shift+A – Shift+G Shift+A – Shift+G
    Add note A to chord Shift+A Shift+A
    Add note B to chord Shift+B Shift+B
    Add note C to chord Shift+C Shift+C
    Add note D to chord Shift+D Shift+D
    Add note E to chord Shift+E Shift+E
    Add note F to chord Shift+F Shift+F
    Add note G to chord Shift+G Shift+G
    Enter interval Alt+1 – Alt+9 Option+1 – Option+9
    Enter interval: unison Alt+1 Option+1
    Enter interval: second above Alt+2 Option+2
    Enter interval: third above Alt+3 Option+3
    Enter interval: fourth above Alt+4 Option+4
    Enter interval: fifth above Alt+5 Option+5
    Enter interval: sixth above Alt+6 Option+6
    Enter interval: seventh above Alt+7 Option+7
    Enter interval: octave above Alt+8 Option+8
    Enter interval: ninth above Alt+9 Option+9
    Toggle accidental: flat - -
    Toggle accidental: natural = =
    Toggle accidental: sharp + +
    Enter rest 0 0
    Add grace note: acciaccatura / /

    Tablature

    Action Windows/Linux macOS
    Set duration (TAB) Shift+1 – Shift+9 Shift+1 – Shift+9
    Set duration: 128th note (TAB) Shift+0 Shift+0
    Set duration: 64th note (TAB) Shift+1 Shift+1
    Set duration: 32nd note (TAB) Shift+2 Shift+2
    Set duration: 16th note (TAB) Shift+3 Shift+3
    Set duration: 8th note (TAB) Shift+4 Shift+4
    Set duration: quarter note (TAB) Shift+5 Shift+5
    Set duration: half note (TAB) Shift+6 Shift+6
    Set duration: whole note (TAB) Shift+7 Shift+7
    Enter TAB: fret 0 – 9 0 – 9
    Enter TAB: fret A – K A – K
    Enter TAB: fret 0 0 0
    Enter TAB: fret 1 1 1
    Enter TAB: fret 2 2 2
    Enter TAB: fret 3 3 3
    Enter TAB: fret 4 4 4
    Enter TAB: fret 5 5 5
    Enter TAB: fret 6 6 6
    Enter TAB: fret 7 7 7
    Enter TAB: fret 8 8 8
    Enter TAB: fret 9 9 9
    Enter TAB: fret 0 A A
    Enter TAB: fret 1 B B
    Enter TAB: fret 2 C C
    Enter TAB: fret 3 D D
    Enter TAB: fret 4 E E
    Enter TAB: fret 5 F F
    Enter TAB: fret 6 G G
    Enter TAB: fret 7 H H
    Enter TAB: fret 8 J J
    Enter TAB: fret 9 K K
    Go to string above (TAB) Up Up
    Go to string below (TAB) Down Down
    Toggle ghost note Shift+X Shift+X

    Selecting

    Action Windows/Linux macOS
    Select all Ctrl+A Cmd+A
    Add to selection: previous note/rest Shift+Left Shift+Left
    Add to selection: next note/rest Shift+Right Shift+Right
    Add to selection: staff above Shift+Up Shift+Up
    Add to selection: staff below Shift+Down Shift+Down
    Select to beginning of measure Ctrl+Shift+Left Cmd+Shift+Left
    Select to end of measure Ctrl+Shift+Right Cmd+Shift+Right
    Select to beginning of line Shift+Home Shift+Fn+Left
    Select to end of line Shift+End Shift+Fn+Right
    Select to beginning of score Ctrl+Shift+Home Cmd+Shift+Fn+Left
    Select to end of score Ctrl+Shift+End Cmd+Shift+Fn+Right

    Editing

    General

    Action Windows/Linux macOS
    Escape Esc Esc
    Undo Ctrl+Z Cmd+Z
    Redo Ctrl+Shift+Z Cmd+Shift+Z
    Copy Ctrl+C Cmd+C
    Cut Ctrl+X Cmd+X
    Paste Ctrl+V Cmd+V
    Copy/paste: swap with clipboard Ctrl+Shift+X Cmd+Shift+X
    Repeat selection R R
    Insert one measure before selection Ins Ins
    Insert measures before selection Ctrl+Ins Cmd+Ins
    Insert one measure at end of score Ctrl+B Cmd+B
    Insert measures at end of score Alt+Shift+B Option+Shift+B
    Delete Del Del
    Delete selected measures Ctrl+Del Cmd+Del
    Show/hide properties F8 Fn+F8
    Edit element F2 Fn+F2
    Move chord/rest left Shift+Left Shift+Left
    Move chord/rest right Shift+Right Shift+Right

    Duration

    Action Windows/Linux macOS
    Set duration 1 – 9 1 – 9
    Enter tuplet Ctrl+2 – Ctrl+9 Cmd+2 – Cmd+9
    Add tied note T T
    Halve selected duration Q Q
    Double select duration W W
    Halve selected duration (includes dotted values) Shift+Q Shift+Q
    Double selected duration (includes dotted values) Shift+W Shift+W
    Paste half duration Ctrl+Shift+Q Cmd+Shift+Q
    Paste double duration Ctrl+Shift+W Cmd+Shift+W
    Insert full measure rest Ctrl+Shift+Del Cmd+Shift+Del

    Pitch

    Action Windows/Linux macOS
    Toggle accidental: flat - -
    Toggle accidental: natural = =
    Toggle accidental: sharp + +
    Move pitch/selection up Up Up
    Move pitch/selection down Down Down
    Move pitch up an octave Ctrl+Up Cmd+Up
    Move pitch down an octave Ctrl+Down Cmd+Down
    Move pitch up diatonically Alt+Shift+Up Option+Shift+Up
    Move pitch down diatonically Alt+Shift+Down Option+Shift+Down
    Change enharmonic spelling (concert and written pitch) J J
    Change enharmonic spelling (current only only) Ctrl+J Cmd+J
    Move note to higher string (TAB) Ctrl+Up Cmd+Up
    Move note to lower string (TAB) Ctrl+Down Cmd+Down
    Toggle ghost note (TAB) Shift+X Shift+X

    Notation

    Action Windows/Linux macOS
    Flip direction X X
    Mirror notehead Shift+X Shift+X
    Use voice 1 Ctrl+Alt+1 Cmd+Option+1
    Use voice 2 Ctrl+Alt+2 Cmd+Option+2
    Use voice 3 Ctrl+Alt+3 Cmd+Option+3
    Use voice 4 Ctrl+Alt+4 Cmd+Option+4
    Move selected note/rest to staff above Ctrl+Shift+Up Cmd+Shift+Up
    Move selected note/rest to staff below Ctrl+Shift+Down Cmd+Shift+Down
    Toggle multimeasure rest M M

    Manual adjustment

    Action Windows/Linux macOS
    Move text left Left Left
    Move text right Right Right
    Move text left quickly Ctrl+Left Cmd+Left
    Move text right quickly Ctrl+Right Cmd+Right
    Move selection up Up Up
    Move selection down Down Down
    Move selection up quickly Ctrl+Up Cmd+Up
    Move selection down quickly Ctrl+Down Cmd+Down

    Text

    General

    Action Windows/Linux macOS
    Add text: staff text Ctrl+T Cmd+T
    Add text: expression text Ctrl+E Cmd+E
    Add text: system text Ctrl+Shift+T Cmd+Shift+T
    Add text: tempo marking Alt+Shift+T Option+Shift+T
    Add text: rehearsal mark Ctrl+M Cmd+M
    Insert special characters Shift+F2 Shift+Fn+F2

    Formatting

    Action Windows/Linux macOS
    Format text: bold face Ctrl+B Cmd+B
    Format text: italic Ctrl+I Cmd+I
    Format text: underline Ctrl+U Cmd+U
    Insert flat Ctrl+Shift+B Cmd+Shift+B
    Insert natural Ctrl+Shift+H Cmd+Shift+H
    Insert sharp Ctrl+Shift+# Cmd+Shift+#
    Insert dynamics p Ctrl+Shift+P Cmd+Shift+P
    Insert dynamics m Ctrl+Shift+M Cmd+Shift+M
    Insert dynamics f Ctrl+Shift+F Cmd+Shift+F
    Insert dynamics n Ctrl+Shift+N Cmd+Shift+N
    Insert dynamics r Ctrl+Shift+R Cmd+Shift+R
    Insert dynamics s Ctrl+Shift+S Cmd+Shift+S
    Insert dynamics z Ctrl+Shift+Z Cmd+Shift+Z

    Lyrics

    Action Windows/Linux macOS
    Add text: lyrics Ctrl+L Cmd+L
    Go to next syllable Space Space
    Go to previous syllable Shift+Space Shift+Space
    Lyrics: enter hyphen - -
    Lyrics: enter melisma _ _
    Add lyric verse Return Return
    Go to next lyric verse Down Down
    Go to previous lyric verse Up Up

    Chord symbols, Roman numeral analysis, Nashville numbers, figured bass

    Action Windows/Linux macOS
    Add text: chord symbol Ctrl+K Cmd+K
    Add text: figured bass Ctrl+G Cmd+G
    Next text element Space Space
    Previous text element Shift+Space Shift+Space
    Advance cursor: next beat ; ;
    Advance cursor: previous beat Shift+; Shift+;
    Advance cursor: duration Ctrl+1 – Ctrl+9 Cmd+1 – Cmd+9

    Other score elements

    Action Windows/Linux macOS
    Show/hide palettes F9 Fn+F9
    Search palettes Ctrl+F9 Cmd+Fn+F9
    Open master palette Shift+F9 Shift+Fn+F9
    Add slur S S
    Add articulation: accent Shift+V Shift+V
    Add articulation: marcato Shift+O Shift+O
    Add articulation: staccato Shift+S Shift+S
    Add articulation: tenuto Shift+N Shift+N
    Add hairpin: crescendo < <
    Add hairpin: decrescendo > >
    Add parentheses to element ( (

    Score setup and formatting

    Action Windows/Linux macOS
    Add/remove instruments I I
    Open instruments dialog F7 Fn+F7
    Toggle visibility of elements V V
    Decrease layout stretch { {
    Increase layout stretch } }
    Add/remove system break Return Return
    Add/remove page break Ctrl+Return Cmd+Return
    Reset shapes and positions Ctrl+R Cmd+R

    File Operations

    Action Windows/Linux macOS
    New Ctrl+N Cmd+N
    Open Ctrl+O Cmd+O
    Close Ctrl+W Cmd+W
    Save Ctrl+S Cmd+S
    Save as Ctrl+Shift+S Cmd+Shift+S
    Print Ctrl+P Cmd+P
    Quit Ctrl+Q Cmd+Q

    User interface

    Playback

    Action Windows/Linux macOS
    Play Space Space
    Show/hide mixer F10 Fn+F10

    Accessibility

    Action Windows/Linux macOS
    Next UI group Tab Tab
    Previous UI group Shift+Tab Shift+Tab
    Next UI pane/window F6 Fn+F6
    Previous UI pane/window Shift+F6 Shift+Fn+F6

    Other

    Action Windows/Linux macOS
    Multiinstances Ctrl+F3 Cmd+Fn+F3
    Full screen F11 Fn+F11

    Known incompatibilities

    Upgrade from MuseScore 3.x

    Overview

    Keyboard Shortcuts

    See All keyboard shortcuts for MuseScore 4. Here are the common ones that have changed or are entirely new:

    Action MuseScore 3 MuseScore 4
    Add tied note + T
    Next Measure (Chord Symbol Entry) Tab Ctrl/Cmd+→
    Previous Measure (Chord Symbol Entry) Shift+Tab Ctrl/Cmd+←
    Toggle accidental: flat None -
    Toggle accidental: natural None =
    Toggle accidental: sharp None +
    Edit element Alt+Shift+E F2 or Alt+Shift+E
    Insert special characters... F2 Shift+F2
    Jump to next UI pane None F6 or ` (backtick / grave accent)
    Jump to previous UI pane None Shift+F6 or Shift+`
    Show / hide selection filter F6 None

    Other changes

    • What used to be the Inspector in MuseScore 3 is the Properties tab in MuseScore 4.
    • The tool to switch between page view and continuous view is now at the bottom right of the MuseScore window.
    • Same for the Zoom control.
    • Same for the Concert pitch toggle.
    • To (temporarily) change the playback speed you now need to undock the Play Panel.
    • The "Toggle MIDI" button now is behind the Play Panel's cog wheel.
    • Fermata is now in the Breaths & Pauses palette
    • Hiding an instrument now mutes it by default. However, you can now hide the individual staves of the instrument, which is more flexible.
    • The Text tool is now in the Text Properties, partly 'hidden' behind the __More__ botton.

    Missing Features

    Due to the nature of the upgrade some features previously present in MuseScore 3 have not (yet) been included. See this page in the developers' handbook for a listing of those items.

    Upgrade from MuseScore 2.x or 1.x

    Handbook for MuseScore 3.x

    Handbook for MuseScore 2.x

    Handbook for MuseScore 1.x

    Glossary

    The list below is a glossary of frequently used terms in MuseScore as well as their meaning. The differences between American English and British English are marked with "(AE)" and "(BE)", respectively.

    A

    Acciaccatura
    Acciaccatura A short grace note which appears as a small note with a stroke through the stem. It is quickly executed and technically takes no value from its associated note.
    Accidental
    A sign appearing in front of a note that raises or lowers its pitch. The most common accidentals are sharps, flats or naturals, but double sharps and double flats are also used. Also koron, and sori and other quarter tone or microtonal accidentals. Accidentals affect all notes on the same staff position only for the remainder of the measure in which they occur, but they can be canceled by another accidental. In notes tied across a barline, the accidental continues across the barline to the tied note, but not to later untied notes on the same staff position in that measure.
    Ambitus
    Note (or vocal) range used in a staff. Used particularly in early music.
    Anacrusis (mostly BE)
    See Pickup measure.
    Anchor
    The point of attachment to the score of objects such as Text and Lines: When the object is dragged, the anchor appears as small brown circle connected to the object by a dotted line. Depending on the object selected, its anchor may be attached to either (a) a note (e.g. fingering), (b) a staff line (e.g. staff text), or (c) a barline (e.g. repeats).
    Appoggiatura
    A long grace note which takes value from its associated note. Its functions include: passing tone, anticipation, struck suspension, and escape tone.
    Arpeggio
    An arpeggio tells the performer to break up the chord into the constituent notes, playing them separately and one after the other. An arrow on the arpeggio indicates the direction in which the player should play the notes of the chord.
    Arpeggio

    B

    Bar (BE)
    See measure.
    Barline
    Vertical line through a staff, staves, or a full system that separates measures.
    Beam
    Notes with a duration of an eighth or shorter either carry a flag or a beam. Beams are used for grouping notes.
    BPM
    Beats Per Minute is the unit for measuring tempo, traditionally counted in quarter note durations. See metronome mark
    Breve
    Brevis
    A double whole note or breve is a note that has the duration of two whole notes.

    C

    Caesura
    A caesura (//) is a brief, silent pause. Time is not counted for this period, and music resumes when the director signals.
    Caesura
    Cent
    An interval equal to one hundredth of a semitone.
    Chord
    A group of two or more notes sounding together. To select a chord in MuseScore, press Shift and click on a note.
    Clef
    Sign at the beginning of a staff](#staff), used to tell which are the musical notes on the lines and in the spaces.
    Some transposing instruments make use of octave transposing clefs or have different clefs in concert pitch vs. transposing pitch.
    See also Courtesy clef.
    Concert pitch
    1. The sounding, or real pitch of a note—as opposed to the written pitch. See Working with transposing instruments.
    2. A score viewing mode in Musescore, see Concert pitch box in the status bar.
    3. The frequency of A4.
    Courtesy clef
    A reduced-size clef applied to the end of a system indicating a clef change at the start of the next system.
    Cross-staff notation
    A musical phrase extending across two neighboring staffs: e.g. bass staff and treble staff.
    To notate crossbeams3.png, see Cross-staff notation.
    To notate longstem2.png, see How to span a chord or stem over two staves.
    Crotchet (BE)
    See Quarter note.

    D

    Double Flat
    A double flat (♭♭ or 𝄫) is a sign that indicates that the pitch of a note has to be lowered two semitones.
    Double Sharp
    A double sharp (♯♯ or 𝄪) is a sign that indicates that the pitch of a note has to be raised two semitones.
    Demisemiquaver (BE)
    A thirty-second note.
    Duplet
    See tuplet.
    Dynamic
    A symbol indicating the relative loudness of a note or phrase of music—such as mf (mezzoforte), p (piano), f (forte) etc., starting at that note.

    E

    Edit mode
    The program mode in which you can either edit text in text objects; or which allows you to move non-text objects with the keyboard arrows (where this is disallowed in normal mode). There are a number of ways to enter this mode, after clicking on the desired object: (1) Double-click (text only); (2) Press F2 or Alt+Shift+E; (3) Right-click and choose "Edit element".
    Eighth note
    A note whose duration is an eighth of a whole note (semibreve). Same as a quaver (BE).
    Endecalineo
    endecalineo.png
    Endecalineo or endecagram, the stave for Solfège. See Solmisation (tutorial for MuseScore 3, pending update)
    Endings
    See volta.
    Enharmonic notes
    Notes that sound the same pitch but are written differently. Example: G♯ and A♭ are enharmonic notes.
    Explode
    explode.png
    A feature that allows the user to split (or explode) the chords in a passage of music in a single staff into their constituent notes or voices. See Implode and explode.
    See also, Implode

    F

    Flag
    See beam.
    Flat
    Sign (♭) that indicates that the pitch of a note has to be lowered one semitone.

    G

    Grace note
    Grace notes appear as small notes in front of a normal-sized main note. See acciaccatura and appoggiatura.
    Grand Staff (AE)
    Great Stave (BE)
    An instrument or part with two or more staves, featuring treble and bass clefs, used to notate music for keyboard instruments and the harp.

    H

    Half Note
    A note whose duration is half of a whole note (semibreve). Same as a minim (BE).
    Hemidemisemiquaver (BE)
    A sixty-fourth note.

    I

    Implode
    implode.png
    A feature allowing the user to combine voices from separate staves onto one staff. See Implode and explode. This is similar to, but not exactly, score reduction (wikipedia).
    See also, Explode
    Interval
    The difference in pitch between two notes, expressed in terms of the scale degree (e.g. major second, minor third, perfect fifth etc.). See Degree (Music) (Wikipedia).
    Interleaved
    interleaved.png A term used to describe two interlocking, oppositely-beamed sets of notes. To create, use the voice function and the beam palette. See Interleaved beam directions

    J

    Jump
    In MuseScore, "jumps" are notations such as "D.S. al Coda", found in the "Repeats & Jumps" palette.

    K

    Key Signature
    Set of sharps or flats at the beginning of the staves. It gives an idea about the tonality and avoids repeating those signs all along the staff.
    A key signature with B flat means F major or D minor tonality.
    Koron
    An Iranian accidental which lowers the pitch of a note by a quarter tone (in comparison to the flat which lowers a note by a semitone). It is possible to use this accidental in a key signature.
    See also Sori.

    L

    Local time signature
    localts.png
    The time signature on a single staff when different from the overall score time signature. See Adding a local time signature for a single staff.
    Longa
    A longa is a quadruple whole note.
    Ledger Line (AE)
    Leger Line (BE)
    Line(s) that are added with and for notes above or below the staff.

    M

    Measure (AE)
    A segment of time defined by a given number of beats. Dividing music into measures provides regular reference points to pinpoint locations within a piece of music. Same as → bar (BE).
    Metronome mark
    Metronome marks are usually given by a note length equaling a certain playback speed in →BPM. In MuseScore, metronome marks are used in Tempo texts.
    Minim (BE)
    See →Half note.

    N

    Natural
    A natural (♮) is a sign that cancels a previous alteration on notes of the same pitch.
    Normal mode
    The operating mode of MuseScore outside note input mode or edit mode: press Esc to enter it. In Normal mode you can navigate through the score, select and move elements, adjust Inspector properties, and alter the pitches of existing notes.
    Note input mode
    The program mode used for entering music notation. Enter it by pressing N or clicking on the pen icon in the note input toolbar.

    O

    Operating System (OS)
    Underlying software that controls and manages the hardware and other software on a computer. Popular OSes are Microsoft Windows, macOS, and GNU/Linux.
    Ossia
    ossia.png
    An alternative passage which may be played instead of the original passage (from the Italian for "alternatively", meaning "or be it"). See How to create an ossia with another staff

    P

    Part
    1. In MuseScore, the music notation for an individual instrument staff extracted from the main score. See Parts.
    2. A single melody line in a polyphonic musical composition. MuseScore 4 never uses this definition, but there is a similar feature Voice.
    3. Instrument(s) or their staves. MuseScore 4 never uses this definition.
    Pickup Measure (mostly AE, also known as an Anacrusis (mostly BE) or Upbeat)
    Incomplete first measure of a piece or a →section of a piece of music. See Measure duration and Create new score: Pickup measure and also Exclude from measure count. May or may not be compensated for at the end of the score or section.

    Q

    Quadruplet
    See →tuplet.
    Quarter note
    A note whose duration is a quarter of a whole note (semibreve). Same as a crotchet (BE).
    Quaver (BE)
    See →eighth note.
    Quintuplet
    See →tuplet.

    R

    Respell Pitches
    Tries to guess the right accidentals for the whole score (see Accidentals).
    Rest
    Interval of silence of a specified duration.
    Re-pitch mode
    Allows you to rewrite an existing passage of music by changing the note pitches without altering the rhythm.

    S

    Section
    In MuseScore, a region of the score between section breaks; also from the start of a score to the first section break, and from the last section break to the end of the score.
    Semibreve (BE)
    A whole note (AE). It lasts a whole measure in 4/4 time.
    Semiquaver (BE)
    A sixteenth note.
    Semihemidemisemiquaver (Quasihemidemisemiquaver) (BE)
    A hundred and twenty eighth note.
    Sextuplet
    See →tuplet.
    SF2
    A virtual instrument format developed by E-mu Systems and Creative Labs. See SoundFonts.
    SF3
    An invention of Werner Schweer, the Musescore developer (source). This format supports sound sample compression. See SoundFonts.
    Shared note head
    sharednotehead2.png A single notehead with two beams—one up, one down. Especially common in guitar music, for example. See Noteheads
    Sharp
    Sign (♯) that indicates that the pitch of a note has to be raised one semitone.
    Slash chord
    See Slash chord (Wikipedia).
    Slash notation
    A form of music notation using slash marks placed on or above/below the staff to indicate the rhythm of an accompaniment: often found in association with chord symbols. There are two types: (1) Slash notation consists of a rhythm slash on each beat: the exact interpretation is left to the player (see Fill with slashes); (2) Rhythmic slash notation indicates the precise rhythm for the accompaniment (see Toggle rhythmic slash notation).
    Slur
    A curved line over or under two or more notes, meaning that the notes will be played smooth and connected (legato).
    See also →tie.
    Solmisation
    see Endecalineo
    Sori
    An Iranian →accidental which raises the pitch of a note by a quarter tone (in comparison to the sharp which raises it by a semitone). It is possible to use this accidental in a →key signature.
    See also →Koron.
    SoundFont
    A virtual instrument format supported by MuseScore. A SoundFont is a special type of file (extension .sf2, or .sf3 if compressed) containing sound samples of one or more musical instruments. In effect, a virtual synthesizer which acts as a sound source for MIDI files. MuseScore 4 comes with its own native soundfont, MS Basic.
    Spatium (plural: Spatia) / Space / Staff Space / sp. (abbr./unit)
    The distance between the midpoints of two lines of a music staff (or one-quarter the size of the full five-line staff, assuming a hypothetical staff line thickness of 0). The sizes of most elements in the score are based on this setting (see Page settings).
    Staff / Staffs
    A set of lines and spaces, each representing a pitch, on which music is written. In period music notation (before 11th century) the staff may have any number of lines.
    Staff Space
    See Spatium (above).
    Stave / Staves (BE)
    See Staff (above).
    Step-time input
    MuseScore's default note input mode, allowing you to enter music notation one note (or rest) at a time.
    System
    Set of staves to be read simultaneously in a score.
    See also →Operating System (OS).

    T

    Tie

    A curved line between two adjacent notes of the same pitch to indicate a single note of combined duration:

    • Quarter note + Tie + Quarter note = Half note
    • Quarter note + Tie + Eighth note = Dotted Quarter note
    • Quarter note + Tie + Eighth note + Tie + 16th note = Double Dotted Quarter note
      See also →slur.
    Transposition

    The act of moving the pitches of one or more notes up or down by a constant interval. There may be several reasons for transposing a piece, for example:

    1. The tune is too low or too high for a singer. In this case the whole orchestra will have to be transposed as well—easily done using MuseScore.
    2. The part is written for a particular instrument but needs to be played by a different one.
    3. The score is written for an orchestra and you want to hear what the individual instruments sound like. This requires changing the transposing instrument parts to concert pitch.
    4. A darker or a more brilliant sound is desired.
    Triplet
    See →tuplet.
    Tuplet
    A tuplet divides its next higher note value by a number of notes other than given by the time signature. For example a →triplet divides the next higher note value into three parts, rather than two. Tuplets may be: →triplets, →duplets, →quintuplets, and other.

    U

    Upbeat
    See →pickup measure.

    V

    Velocity
    The velocity property controls how loudly the note is played, from 0 (silent) to 127 (maximum). This usage of the term comes from MIDI Velocity: on a keyboard instrument, it is the speed with which a key is pressed that controls its volume.
    Voice
    1. In Musescore, voice is a software feature, you can use up to 4 voices per staff, see When to use Voices, also see →staff.
    2. The musical term "voice" refers to a musical line or part which can have its own rhythm. MuseScore does not have a feature to implement the exact same idea, if the voice feature does not suit your need, try adding separate instruments instead.
    Volta
    In a repeated section of music, it is common for the last few measures of the section to differ. Markings called voltas are used to indicate how the section is to be ended each time. These markings are often referred to simply as →endings.

    W

    Written pitch
    (to be added)

    External links

    • http://www.robertcarney.net/musical-terms-definitions.htm
    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_symbols

    Full Table of Contents

    Editing the Handbook

    Introduction to MuseScore

    Download and installation

    Windows

    macOS

    Linux

    • AppImage

    New features in MuseScore 4

    New user interface

    Instruments and parts

    Inspector

    New playback and VSTi support

    Engraving improvements

    Cloud storage

    Other changes

    Create your first score

    Entering score information

    Entering notes

    Adding items from the palettes

    Making adjustments in Properties

    Inserting and deleting measures

    Exporting your score

    Saving your score

    Viewing and navigation

    Accessibility

    Setup

    • Windows
      • NVDA
      • JAWS
      • Narrator
    • macOS
    • Linux

    Working with the user interface

    Working with your score

    The user interface

    Menu bar

    Home tab

    • My account
    • Scores
    • Plugins
    • Learn

    Score tab

    Publish tab

    Navigating your score

    Scrolling

    • Mouse wheel
    • Scrollbars
    • Keyboard

    Element navigation

    Navigator

    Timeline

    Views

    • Page view
    • Continuous view (horizontal)
    • Continuous view (vertical)

    Zoom

    • Zoom in
    • Zoom out
    • Status bar zoom controls
    • Restoring 100% zoom

    Find/Go to

    • Navigating to a numbered measure
    • Navigating to a numbered page
    • Navigating to a numerical rehearsal mark
    • Navigating to an alphabetic rehearsal mark

    Timeline

    Overview

    • Meta labels
    • Instrument labels
    • Meta rows
    • Main grid

    Meta elements

    Basic interactions

    • Selecting a measure
    • Selecting multiple measures
      • Drag selection
      • [Shift] selection
      • [Ctrl] selection
    • Clearing a selection
    • Meta values selection

    Scrolling

    • Standard scrolling
    • [Shift] scrolling
    • [Alt] scrolling
    • Dragging

    Labels interaction

    • Rearranging meta labels
    • Collapsing the meta labels
    • Hiding instruments

    Zooming

    Context menus

    • Meta labels context menu
    • Meta rows context menu
    • Instrument context menu

    Basics

    Setting up your score

    Overview

    Instruments

    • Choose instruments
      • Adding instruments
      • Changing order of instruments
      • Removing instruments
    • Create from template

    Additional score information

    • Key signature
    • Time signature
    • Tempo
    • Measures
    • Title and other text

    Changing instruments after score creation

    Entering notes and rests

    Overview

    Entering notes

    • Selecting a start point
    • Entering note input mode
    • Selecting duration
    • Selecting pitch
      • Selecting pitch using the computer keyboard
      • Selecting pitch using the mouse
      • Selecting pitch using a MIDI keyboard
      • Selecting pitch using the virtual piano keyboard

    Entering chords

    Entering rests

    Accidentals

    • Selecting an accidental before entering a pitch
    • Adding an accidental after entering a pitch
    • Adding courtesy/cautionary accidentals

    Ties

    See also

    Working with multiple voices

    Overview

    Entering notes and rests in multiple voices

    Editing notes and rests in multiple voices

    • Adjusting rests
      • Hiding or deleting rests
      • Positioning rests
    • Changing voice of existing notes
    • Combining voices into chords

    See also

    Alternative note input methods

    Accessing alternative note input methods

    Rhythm only

    Re-pitch

    Real-time

    • Real-time (metronome)
    • Real-time (foot pedal)
      • Real-time Advance shortcut

    Insert

    Adding and removing measures

    Inserting measures

    • The Properties panel
    • Note input toolbar
    • Menu bar
    • Inserting measures with keyboard shortcuts

    Deleting measures

    • Remove empty trailing measures

    See also

    Selecting elements

    Selecting a single element

    • Notes
    • Chords
    • Overlapping elements

    Selecting a list of individual elements

    • Selecting multiple elements manually
    • Selecting similar elements automatically

    Selecting a range of measures and staves

    • Selecting a range by dragging
    • Selecting a range by clicking
    • Selecting a range using the keyboard
    • Special range selections

    Excluding elements from a range selection

    Editing notes and rests

    Overview

    Making changes in note input mode

    • Changing duration in note input mode
    • Changing pitch in note input mode
    • Replacing notes and rests in note input mode
    • Deleting notes in note input mode
    • Moving notes in note input mode

    Making changes in normal mode

    • Changing duration in normal mode
      • Changing selected notes to a specific note value
      • Increasing or decreasing the duration of a selected note
      • Doubling or halving all note values in a range selection
    • Changing pitch in normal mode
    • Deleting notes and rests in normal mode
    • Removing notes and rests and their associated time
    • Adding ties in normal mode
    • Changing voice in normal mode
      • Moving selected notes into another voice
      • Exchanging the contents of two voices

    See also

    Copy and paste

    Accessing the commands

    Copying a range

    Copying a single element or list of elements

    Moving elements

    Swapping a selection with the clipboard

    Repeating a selection

    Copying a selection to multiple staves

    Paste half/double duration

    Duplicating individual elements

    See also

    Using the palettes

    Overview

    Accessing the palettes panel

    Adding palette items to your score

    • Items applied to individual score elements
    • Items applied to ranges
    • Items applied to full measures

    Expanding and collapsing palettes

    Searching and navigating the palettes

    • Search
    • Navigation

    Accessing more palette items

    Adding more palettes

    See also

    Properties panel

    Accessing the Properties panel

    Global settings

    • Show
    • Score appearance

    General settings

    • Visible
    • Auto-place
    • Cue size

    Playback settings

    Appearance settings

    • Leading space
    • Measure width
    • Minimum distance
    • Offset
    • Snap to grid
    • Arrange
    • Color

    Saving and restoring default settings

    Adjusting elements directly

    Changing the position of elements

    Changing the shape of elements

    Working with lines

    • Changing the range of a line
    • Creating diagonal lines
    • Editing line text

    See also

    Parts

    Opening a part

    Closing a part

    Creating custom parts

    • Reveal instruments in default parts
    • Create a new part
    • Choose which voices appear in each part

    Applying styles to parts

    Renaming, duplicating and deleting parts

    Exporting and printing parts

    Default keyboard shortcuts

    Navigation

    • Page navigation
    • Score navigation

    Note input

    • General
    • Duration
    • Pitch
    • Tablature

    Selecting

    Editing

    • General
    • Duration
    • Pitch
    • Notation
    • Manual adjustment

    Text

    • General
    • Formatting
    • Lyrics
    • Chord symbols, Roman numeral analysis, Nashville numbers, figured bass

    Other score elements

    Score setup and formatting

    File Operations

    User interface

    • Playback

    Notation: Instruments, staves, and systems

    Working with instruments

    Overview

    • Accessing the panel
    • Adding instruments
    • Deleting instruments
    • Changing the order of instruments

    Instrument settings

    • Hiding/showing instruments
    • Renaming instruments
    • Replacing instruments

    Adding and configuring staves

    • To add a staff to an existing instrument
    • To add a linked staff to an existing instrument
    • Configuring a staff

    Showing staves only where needed

    Hiding empty staves

    • Hiding all empty staves
    • Excluding specific staves from being hidden

    Temporary staves

    Cutaway staves

    Ossia

    Other invisible measures

    Implode and explode

    Implode

    • Combine notes from multiple voices in a single staff into one voice
    • Combine notes from multiple staves into multiple voices on a single staff

    Explode

    • Copy passage of single notes to multiple staves
    • Separate passage of chords into constituent notes

    Mid-score instrument changes

    Adding an instrument change

    Working with instrument changes

    • Removing an instrument change
    • Re-labelling an instrument change
    • Instrument changes in the mixer
    • Changing staff type

    Staff type change

    Adding a staff type change

    Setting staff properties

    Staff/Part properties

    Overview

    Staff properties

    Advanced style properties

    • Template (all staves)
    • Standard and Percussion staff options only
    • Tablature options only
      • Fret Marks tab
      • Note Values tab

    Part properties

    • Instrument
    • Names
    • Usable pitch range
    • Transposition
    • Strings and frets

    Brackets

    Adding brackets

    Editing brackets

    • Changing bracket type
    • Changing bracket span

    Deleting brackets

    Customizing bracket appearance

    Notation: Rhythm, meter, and measures

    Time signatures

    Overview

    Setting the initial time signature for your score

    Adding a time signature change to your score

    Deleting a time signature

    Controlling the visibility of time signatures

    Creating a custom time signature

    Adding a local time signature for a single staff

    Time signature properties

    • Appearance
    • Beam Groups

    Time signature style

    Stems and flags

    Stem direction

    • Default stem direction
    • Flipping stem direction

    Changing stem length

    Creating stemless notes

    Stem and flag properties

    Stem and flag style

    See also

    Beams

    Controlling which notes are beamed

    • Setting the default beaming for a time signature
    • Changing the beaming for selected notes

    Controlling the appearance of beams

    • Changing the angle of a selected beam
    • Creating a feathered beam

    Beam properties

    Beam style

    Regroup rhythms

    Overview

    Regrouping rhythms

    See also

    Tuplets

    Creating tuplets

    • Simple tuplets
      • In note input mode
      • In normal mode
      • Consecutive tuplets
    • Custom tuplets
    • Nested tuplets

    Changing the display of tuplets

    Tuplet properties

    Tuplet style

    Barlines

    Adding double and other special barlines

    • Changing barline type for all staves
    • Changing barline type for a single staff
    • Adding mid-measure barlines

    Changing barline length

    • Extending all barlines in a staff
    • Extending selected barlines in a staff
    • Creating partial barlines
    • Creating barlines between staves only (Mensurstrich)

    Barline properties

    Barline style

    See also

    Measure numbering

    Showing and hiding measure numbers

    • Showing measure numbers automatically
    • Showing measure numbers manually
    • Hiding measure numbers

    Changing the measure number sequence

    • Excluding a measure from the count
    • Altering the numbering of a measure
    • Resetting measure numbering for a new section

    Changing the position of measure numbers

    Measure number properties

    Measure number style

    See also

    Measure rests and multimeasure rests

    Measure rest

    Multimeasure rest

    • Enabling and disabling multimeasure rests
    • Breaking multimeasure rests
    • Multimeasure rest properties
    • Multimeasure rest style

    See also

    Pickup and non-metered measures

    Creating a pickup measure

    • Specifying the pickup duration during score creation
    • Converting a measure into a pickup

    Creating non-metered measures

    • Inserting notes and rests
      • Using a keyboard shortcut
      • Using Insert mode
    • Joining measures
    • Splitting a measure

    See also

    Measure properties

    Opening and using the dialog

    Staves

    Measure duration

    Other

    See also

    Notation: Pitch

    Clefs

    Setting the initial clef for a staff

    Adding or changing a clef

    • Add/Change a start clef
    • Add/Change a mid-measure clef

    Delete

    Controlling the visibility of clefs

    • Standard clefs
    • Courtesy clefs

    Clefs and transposition

    • Using octave clefs
    • Using different clefs for transposed and concert pitch

    Clef properties

    Clef style

    Key signatures

    Overview

    Setting the initial key signature for your score

    Adding a key signature change to your score

    Adding a local key signature for a single staff

    Selecting a key signature for a single staff

    Replacing an existing key signature

    Deleting a key signature

    Controlling the visibility of key signatures

    Key signatures and transposing instruments

    • Open/Atonal key signature

    Creating a custom key signature

    Key signature properties

    Key signature style

    • Format→Style→Page
    • Format→Style→Accidentals
    • Format→Style→Measure

    See also

    Transposition

    Overview

    Transposing with keyboard shortcuts

    • Transpose chromatically
    • Transpose diatonically
    • Transpose by an octave

    Using the transpose dialog

    • Transpose Chromatically
      • To transpose chromatically to a specific key:
      • To transpose chromatically by interval
    • Transpose Diatonically

    Working with transposing instruments

    • Transposed and concert pitch
    • Setting the interval of transposition
    • Controlling enharmonic spelling

    Octave lines

    Overview

    Adding an octave line to your score

    Octave line properties

    • Style tab
    • Text tab

    Octave line style

    Noteheads

    Changing notehead direction

    Changing notehead shape

    Sharing noteheads between voices

    • Notehead sharing rules
    • Change offset noteheads to a shared notehead
    • Shared noteheads in tablature

    Alternative notehead systems

    Adding pitch and velocity information to notes

    Notehead properties

    Ambitus

    Adding an ambitus to your score

    Changing the range of an ambitus

    Ambitus properties

    Respell pitches

    Manually changing the enharmonic spelling of notes

    Automatically respelling all notes in a selection

    • Respell pitches

    Notation: Expressive markings

    Articulations

    Adding articulations to your score

    • Toolbar
    • Articulations palette
    • Keyboard shortcuts

    Articulations playback

    Articulation properties

    Articulation style

    Dynamics

    Adding dynamics to your score

    • Dynamics palette
    • Custom dynamics

    Changing playback of dynamics

    Dynamics properties

    Dynamics style

    Hairpins

    Types of hairpin

    Adding a hairpin to your score

    • Lines palette
    • Keyboard shortcuts

    Changing appearance of hairpins

    • Range
    • Height
    • Set at angle
    • Other adjustments

    Changing playback of hairpins

    Hairpin properties

    • Style tab
    • Text tab

    Hairpin style

    Slurs

    Adding a slur to your score

    • Adding slurs in normal mode
      • Method 1
      • Method 2
    • Adding slurs in note input mode

    Multi-voice and cross-staff slurs

    Changing appearance of slurs

    Slur properties

    Slur style

    Breaths and pauses

    Types of pauses

    • Fermata
    • Breath mark
    • Caesura

    Adding a pause to your score

    Changing pause playback

    Pause properties

    Pause style

    Ornaments

    Adding an ornament to your score

    • Add an ordinary ornament
    • Add an ornament line

    Adding accidentals to ornaments

    Ornament properties

    Ornament style

    Arpeggios and glissandi

    Arpeggios

    • Adding an arpeggio/strum to your score
    • Adjusting the height of an arpeggio/strum
    • Creating multi-voice or cross-staff arpeggios
      • Multi-voice arpeggios
      • Cross-staff arpeggios
    • Changing playback of arpeggios
    • Arpeggio style

    Glissandi

    • Adding a glissando to your score
    • Editing range of a glissando
    • Changing appearance of glissandi
    • Changing playback of glissandi
    • Glissando properties

    Bends

    • Types of bends
    • Adding a bend to your score
    • Changing appearance of bends

    Grace notes

    Types of grace notes

    Adding a grace note to your score

    • Add grace note with keyboard shortcut
    • Add grace note from palette

    Multiple grace notes

    • Sequential grace notes
    • Grace note chords

    Editing grace notes

    • Change duration
    • Change pitch

    Changing playback of grace notes

    Grace note style

    Tremolo and rolls

    Types of tremolo and rolls

    • Single note tremolo
    • Tremolo between notes
    • Buzz roll

    Adding a tremolo to a single note

    Adding a tremolo between notes/chords

    Changing appearance of tremolos

    Other lines

    Overview

    Adding a line to your score

    Adjusting a line

    Types of lines

    • Guitar-related lines
    • Tempo lines
    • Staff and System Text lines
    • Trill lines
    • Standard lines

    Line properties

    • Style tab
    • Text tab

    Line style

    Other symbols

    The Symbols palette

    • View
    • Search

    Adding symbols to your score

    • Add a symbol
    • Add to other symbols
    • Reposition symbols

    Notation: Repeats

    Repeat signs

    Adding repeat signs to your score

    • Simple repeats
    • Multiple ending repeats

    Changing playback of repeat signs

    Changing appearance of repeat signs

    Repeat properties

    Repeat style

    Voltas

    Adding voltas to your score

    Changing appearance of voltas

    Changing playback of voltas

    Volta properties

    Voltas style

    Jumps and markers

    Types of jumps and markers

    Adding a jump or marker to your score

    Changing appearance of jumps and markers

    Changing playback of jumps and markers

    Jump and marker properties

    Jump and marker style

    Measure and multi-measure repeats

    Adding a measure or multi-measure repeat to your score

    Measure repeat properties

    Measure repeat style

    Repeat playback

    Turning repeat playback on and off

    Unrolling repeats

    Idiomatic notation: Keyboard

    Pedal

    Types of pedal markings

    Adding pedal markings to your score

    Creating pedal changes

    Pedal properties

    Pedal style

    Cross-staff notation

    Creating cross-staff notation

    Changing appearance of cross-staff notation

    Accordion notation

    Adding accordion symbols to your score

    Idiomatic notation: Guitar

    Fretboard diagrams

    Adding a fretboard diagram to your score

    • Chord symbols linked to fretboard diagrams

    Creating a custom fretboard diagram

    • Finger markers
    • Alternative notation styles

    Fretboard diagram appearance

    Fretboard diagram properties

    • General (tab)
    • Settings (tab)

    Fretboard diagram style

    See also

    Guitar techniques

    Adding a bend symbol to your score

    • Apply a bend
    • Edit bend
    • Adjust bend height
    • Reposition bend

    Adding a tremolo bar symbol to your score

    Adding a slide to your score

    • Add a slide
    • Edit properties
    • Adjust start and end points of a slide

    Adding a barre line to your score

    Adding hammer-on and pull-off symbols to your score

    Notating harmonics

    • Standard staff
    • Tablature
    • Staff/Tablature pairs

    Notating guitar fingering

    Creating a tablature staff

    Overview

    Types of tablature staves

    Adding a tablature staff to your score

    • Add tablature using the New Score dialog
    • Add tablature using the "Add or remove Instruments" dialog
    • Change an existing staff from standard to tablature

    Creating paired standard and tablature staves

    • Create paired standard/tab staves using the New Score Wizard
    • Create paired standard/tab staves using the Instruments dialog

    Entering and editing tablature notation

    Computer keyboard entry

    Mouse entry

    Selecting note duration

    Period tablature notation

    Editing tablature notation

    • Changing the pitch
    • Moving the fretmark to a different string
    • Changing the duration
    • Crosshead/Ghost notes

    Customizing a tablature staff

    Changing tuning

    Adding or removing strings

    • Add a string
    • Delete a string

    Mark unfretted string “open”

    Change number of instrument frets

    Changing tablature staff type

    • Change staff type from Instruments panel
    • Change staff type from Staff/Part properties

    Customizing appearance of tablature

    Idiomatic notation: Percussion

    Entering and editing percussion notation

    Overview

    • Types of percussion staves
    • Adding a percussion staff to your score

    Entering notes and rests in percussion staves

    • Mouse entry using the Drum input palette
    • Using keyboard shortcuts
    • Using a MIDI controller
    • Using the on-screen piano keyboard

    Drumset customization

    Introduction

    Customizing a drumset definition

    • Selecting a sound
    • Defining the note
      • Name
      • Noteheads
      • Other properties

    Saving and loading drumset definitions

    Other percussion notation

    Diddles

    Pedal lines

    Rolls

    Sticking

    Alternative notation

    Mensural notation and Mensurstrich

    Adding a mensural time signature to your score

    Using mensural note symbols

    Working with non-metered music

    Working with Mensurstrich

    • Adding barlines between staves

    Displaying note values across measure boundaries

    See also

    Slash notation

    Filling a range with beat slashes

    Creating rhythmic slash notation

    • Accompaniment rhythms on the staff
    • Accent rhythms above or below the staff

    Custom staff types

    Customizing appearance of staff lines

    Customizing appearance of generated elements

    Customizing appearance of notes

    Changing staff type mid-score

    Text

    Entering and editing text

    Overview

    Adding text to your score

    • Add text from a palette
    • Add text from a menu
    • Add text using a shortcut

    Editing text

    • Keyboard shortcuts
    • Special characters

    Types of text

    Formatting text

    Overview—levels of formatting

    • Text style
    • Text object properties
    • Character formatting
    • Formatting hierarchy

    Applying text properties

    • Apply to a text object
    • Apply to characters

    Setting style defaults

    Selecting different text styles

    Position

    Staff and system text

    Overview

    Adding staff text to your score

    Adding expression text to your score

    Adding system text to your score

    Repeating system text on other staves

    Staff and system text properties

    Staff and system text style

    Tempo markings

    Overview

    Adding a tempo mark to your score

    • Using metronome markings
    • Using text markings

    Changing appearance of tempo markings

    Changing playback of tempo markings

    • Metronome marks
    • Tempo text
    • Tempo change lines

    Repeating tempo markings on other staves

    Tempo properties

    Tempo style

    Lyrics

    Overview

    Adding lyrics to your score

    • Entering syllables
    • Entering a melisma
    • Entering multiple verses
    • Entering lyrics onto rests
    • Special characters within lyrics
      • Elision slur
    • Escaping characters (that cannot be normally typed while entering Lyrics)

    Editing existing lyrics

    Delete lyrics

    Entering lyrics above the staff

    Changing verse number of lyrics

    Copying lyrics

    • Copying lyrics within MuseScore
      • Copy to the same verse
      • Copy to a different verse
    • Copying lyrics to other programs

    Lyrics properties

    Lyrics style

    Fingering

    Types of fingering

    Adding fingering to your score

    • Adding fingering from a palette
    • Adding fingering using a keyboard shortcut
    • Adding fingering using the menu

    Adjusting position

    Changing the appearance of fingering

    Fingering properties

    Fingering style

    See also

    Chord symbols

    Overview

    Adding chord symbols to your score

    • Entering a chord symbol
      • Navigation commands
      • Chord symbol syntax
      • Editing a chord symbol
    • Entering Roman numeral analysis
      • Enter RNA
      • Examples of RNA
    • Entering a Nashville number

    Aligning chord symbols

    • Using the Style menu
    • Using the Properties panel

    Transposition of chord symbols

    • Transposing instruments
    • Transpose dialog
    • Capo fret position

    Changing Spelling of Chord Symbols

    • Chord Spelling Systems
    • Automatic Capitalization

    Changing appearance of chord symbols

    Changing Playback of Chord Symbols

    • Enabling and disabling playback
    • Customizing playback
    • Generating chord voicings onto a staff

    Chord symbol properties

    Chord symbol style

    • Appearance
    • Spelling
    • Positioning
    • Playback

    Figured bass

    Overview

    Adding figured bass to your score

    • Entering a figure
    • Text format
      • Digits
      • Accidentals
      • Combined shapes
      • Parentheses
      • Editing existing figured basses
    • Navigating by note, beat, or measure
    • Duration
    • Entering continuation lines

    Figured bass properties

    Figured bass style

    Figured bass keyboard shortcuts

    Rehearsal marks

    Overview

    Adding a rehearsal mark to your score

    • Manual placement and naming
    • Automatic placement and naming

    Using measure numbers in rehearsal marks

    Resequencing rehearsal marks

    Finding rehearsal marks

    Repeating rehearsal marks on other staves

    Changing appearance of rehearsal marks

    Rehearsal mark properties

    Rehearsal mark style

    External links

    Header and footer

    Overview

    Adding a header or footer to your score

    Using metadata

    Changing how headers and footers are displayed

    Header and footer properties

    Header and footer style

    Text blocks

    Overview

    Adding text blocks to your score

    Changing the appearance of text blocks

    Text block text properties

    Text block text style

    Formatting

    Page layout concepts

    Definitions

    • Staff
    • Grand staff
    • System
    • Frame
    • Margin

    Positioning of elements

    Default position

    Auto-place

    • Vertical collision avoidance
    • Horizontal collision avoidance
    • Vertical alignment
    • Disabling auto-place

    Manual adjustment

    Manual alignment

    Score size and spacing

    Page settings

    • Page and margin sizes
    • Staff size
    • Other settings
    • Actions

    Style settings

    • Horizontal spacing
    • Vertical spacing
      • Music margins
      • Distance between staves within systems
      • Distance between systems

    Staff/part properties

    Systems and horizontal spacing

    Features

    • System breaks
    • Layout stretch
    • Horizontal frames
    • Keep measures on the same system

    Tasks

    • Placing fewer measures on a system
    • Placing more measures on a system
    • Changing the relative spacing of measures within a system
    • Creating space between measures
    • Creating space at the beginning or end of a system
    • Adjusting the width of the final system
    • Group measures

    Pages and vertical spacing

    Features

    • Page breaks
    • Spacers
    • Vertical frames
    • System dividers

    Tasks

    • Placing fewer systems on a page
    • Placing more systems on a page
    • Adjusting the spacing on sparse pages
    • Adjusting space between specific systems
    • Adjusting space between specific staves

    Using frames for additional content

    Adding frames between or after systems

    • Text frames
      • Adding text
    • Vertical frames
      • Adding text
      • Adding images
      • Size
      • Position and alignment of content
    • Spacing

    Adding frames between measures

    • Adding text
    • Adding images
    • Size
    • Spacing
    • Other frame properties

    See also

    Working with images

    Adding images

    • Frames
    • Other elements

    Image properties

    Using sections for multiple movements or songs

    Overview

    • Features
    • Time and key signatures

    Adding section breaks

    Section break properties

    • Pause
    • Instrument names
    • Bar numbers

    Sound and playback

    Playback controls

    Overview

    Playback commands

    • Start/stop
      • To play back all the instrument parts
      • To play back selected instrument parts only
      • To stop playback
    • Rewind
    • Loop
    • Metronome
    • Play position and tempo

    Other commands

    • Enable MIDI input
    • Play repeats
    • Pan score automatically
    • Enable count-in

    Mixer

    Opening the mixer

    Mixer controls

    Audio FX and sounds

    • To load a VST plugin
    • To disable a VST plugin
    • To remove a VST Audio FX plugin
    • To replace a sound plugin

    See also

    SoundFonts

    Install a SoundFont

    • Drag and drop installation
    • File directory installation

    Uninstall a SoundFont

    A note on the Zerberus player and SFZs

    Installing Muse Sounds

    Installation via Muse Hub

    Using Muse Sounds in MuseScore

    Available sounds in Muse Sounds

    • Choir
    • Strings
    • Brass
    • Percussion
    • Keys
    • Harp

    Piano roll editor

    Capo playback

    Overview

    Adding a capo marking to your score

    • To a single staff
    • To a staff / tablature pair

    See also

    Swing playback

    Overview

    Adding a swing or straight marking to your score

    Changing swing playback

    Working with MIDI

    Working with VSTi

    Introduction to VSTi Plugins

    Enabling, disabling, removing and replacing VST plugins

    File management

    Opening and saving scores

    Overview

    Opening a score

    • File → Open
    • File → Open recent
    • Home tab → Scores

    Import file formats

    Saving a score

    • Save to your computer
    • Save to the cloud
      • Name
      • Visibility
      • Never
      • Always
      • Every x saves

    File export

    Overview

    Exporting your score

    File formats

    • Graphical formats
    • Audio formats
    • MIDI format
    • Score formats
    • Customizing export settings

    MIDI import

    Working with MusicXML files

    Overview

    Cleaning up an imported score

    Preparing a score for export

    Backup and recovered files

    Project properties

    Overview

    Changing score properties

    Adding new properties

    Accessing project properties in your score

    Score comparison

    Publish to musescore.com

    Overview

    Creating a MuseScore account

    Saving only to Musescore.com

    Publish locally saved scores

    Visibility in score manager

    Customization

    Language

    Overview

    • Change language
      • Update translations
    • See also

    Appearance

    Overview

    Theme and Colors

    Fonts

    Toolbars and windows

    Overview

    Toolbars

    • Showing and hiding toolbars
    • Rearranging toolbars
    • The Play toolbar
    • The Note input toolbar
    • The Status Bar

    Windows and Panels

    • The Score Window
    • Docking and undocking Property, Instrument and Palette panels
    • Customizing contents of panels

    Templates and styles

    Overview

    Templates

    • Saving your score as a template
    • Creating a score from your template

    Style files

    • Saving style settings for your score to a file
    • Loading style settings into your score from a file
    • Setting a default style for your score

    Palettes

    Adding palettes

    Hiding and deleting palettes

    Changing the order of palettes

    Customizing palette contents

    • Adding elements from the master palette
    • Adding elements from your score
    • Moving elements between palettes
    • Deleting elements from palettes
    • Resetting palettes

    Saving and loading palettes

    Palettes menu

    Palette properties

    Workspaces

    Overview

    Creating a new workspace

    Deleting a workspace

    Switching between workspaces

    Changing workspace settings

    Sharing workspaces

    Keyboard shortcuts

    Overview

    Defining a shortcut

    Resetting and clearing shortcuts

    Importing and exporting shortcuts

    Preferences

    General

    Appearance

    Canvas

    Note input

    MIDI device mapping

    Score

    I/O

    Import

    Shortcuts

    Update

    Advanced

    Plugins

    Overview

    Managing plugins

    • Installing a new plugin
    • Enabling and disabling plugins

    Running a plugin

    Pre-installed plugins

    Support

    Getting help

    Overview

    Learn

    Forums

    Issue tracker

    GitHub

    Mastering MuseScore

    Revert to factory settings

    Overview

    Reverting to factory settings from the menu

    Reverting to factory settings from the command line

    • Windows
    • macOS
    • Linux

    Troubleshooting

    Installation issues

    Score issues

    Display issues

    Sound issues

    Printing issues

    Known incompatibilities

    Appendix

    Command line usage

    All keyboard shortcuts

    Keyboard Map

    Navigation

    • Page navigation
    • Score navigation

    Note input

    • General
    • Duration
    • Pitch
    • Tablature

    Selecting

    Editing

    • General
    • Duration
    • Pitch
    • Notation
    • Manual adjustment

    Text

    • General
    • Formatting
    • Lyrics
    • Chord symbols, Roman numeral analysis, Nashville numbers, figured bass

    Other score elements

    Score setup and formatting

    File Operations

    User interface

    • Playback
    • Accessibility
    • Other

    Known incompatibilities

    Upgrade from MuseScore 3.x

    Upgrade from MuseScore 2.x or 1.x

    Handbook for MuseScore 3.x

    Handbook for MuseScore 2.x

    Handbook for MuseScore 1.x

    Glossary

    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    • E
    • F
    • G
    • H
    • I
    • J
    • K
    • L
    • M
    • N
    • O
    • P
    • Q
    • R
    • S
    • T
    • U
    • V
    • External links